Table 2. Chemical and Physical Properties of Different Commercial Lignin

Type Sulfur content (wt.%) Sugar content (wt.%) MW (g/mol) Ash content (wt.%) Moisture content (wt.%) PDI Purity Elemental analysis Tg (°C)
N (wt.%) H (wt.%) C (wt.%)
Kraft lignin 1.0-3.0 1.0-0.23 < 25,000 0.5-3.0 3.6-6.0 2.5-4.0 High 0.9 5.8 62.8 108-165
Lignosulfonate 3.5-8.0 - < 15,000 4.5-8.0 5.8 4.2-9.0 Low 0.2 3.7 47.9 127-154
Soda lignin 0 1.5-3.0 < 15,000 0.7-2.3 2.5-5.0 2.5-3.5 Medium-high 0.9 5.9 61.9 150-155
Organosolv lignin 0 1.0-3.0 < 5,000 ~1.7 7.5 1.5-2.4 Very high 0.3 5.9 61.1 89-97